Business Accounts · Private Limited Companies

The Estonian OÜ: what the Commercial Code sets out.

An osaühing has share capital in euros, one or more founders and a management board — rules set by the Commercial Code and applied through the e-Business Register.

EstoniaPrivate Limited CompaniesPrimary-sourced facts
In short

What the primary sources say.

The core rules for establishing and running an Estonian private limited company.

What the sources establish

Each fact traced to a primary source.

01 · Legal form

A private limited company (osaühing, OÜ) can be established through the e-Business Register portal; the RIK guidance describes the application flow, including founders, board and beneficial owners.

02 · Legal form

Commercial Code: an OU may be founded by one or several persons, and a founder may be a natural person or a legal person.

03 · Legal form

Commercial Code: OU share capital is denominated in euros, and the minimum nominal value of a share is one cent (with larger nominal values being exact multiples of one cent).

04 · Legal form

Commercial Code: founders must pay for shares in full before the petition for registration is filed, and must open a bank account in the name of the company being founded into which monetary contributions are paid.

05 · Legal form

Commercial Code: where the contribution to the share capital exceeds EUR 50,000, the registration petition must be accompanied by a notice from a credit institution or payment institution on the payment of the share capital.

06 · Legal form

Commercial Code: the OU management board may have one member or several; a board member need not be a shareholder but must be a natural person with active legal capacity.

07 · Legal form

Commercial Code: the management board prepares the annual report under the Accounting Act and submits the approved report to the commercial register within six months after the end of the financial year.

Sources

Checked against primary sources.

Establishment of a private limited company — RIK (Abiinfo)

Commercial Code (Aariseadustik), English translation — Riigi Teataja

Fact sheet last reviewed 2026-09-28. Jurisdiction rules are confirmed against the sources above; a provider's own requirements differ and are confirmed by the provider.

Related pages

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Documents & problems

KYB Documents

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Documents & problems

Beneficial Owner Register

See Beneficial Owner Register →
City

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum share capital of an OÜ?+

Commercial Code: OU share capital is denominated in euros, and the minimum nominal value of a share is one cent (with larger nominal values being exact multiples of one cent).

Can one person be the whole management board?+

Commercial Code: the OU management board may have one member or several; a board member need not be a shareholder but must be a natural person with active legal capacity.

Is Latynex a bank?+

No. Latynex is not a bank, EMI or payment institution. We review your case and, where suitable, introduce it to an independent, regulated financial provider who handles the account itself.

Can Latynex guarantee approval?+

No. No introducer can guarantee a banking or payment-account decision. The provider you are introduced to runs its own KYC/KYB review and makes the final call under its own policies.

What documents are normally required?+

Typically: certificate of incorporation, register of directors and shareholders, proof of UBO identity and address, a description of business activity, and evidence of source of funds. Exact requirements vary by provider.

What affects the cost?+

Setup and ongoing fees vary with jurisdiction, ownership structure, business activity, expected turnover and compliance profile. The provider discloses its fees before you proceed, and any Latynex advisory fee is disclosed separately.

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