Business Accounts · Mainland Companies

The UAE commercial companies law: which forms exist and what it leaves out.

The federal commercial companies law sets which company forms a mainland company can take, which categories it does not apply to, and a list of strategic activities with special licensing. It is the starting point for reading a UAE company.

UAEMainland CompaniesPrimary-sourced facts
In short

What the primary sources say.

What the federal commercial companies law says about company forms, exclusions and strategic activities.

What the sources establish

Each fact traced to a primary source.

01 · Legal form

Under the federal commercial companies law, a company must take one of five forms: joint liability company, limited partnership company, limited liability company, public joint stock company or private joint stock company. An entity in none of these forms is treated as null and void.

02 · Legal form

The federal commercial companies law lists categories it does not apply to (save for registration in an exempt register), including companies wholly owned by federal or local government and companies exempt under special federal laws. This is one reason not every UAE entity type follows the same company-law rules.

03 · Ownership

The federal companies law provides for a Cabinet-approved list of activities with strategic impact with special licensing controls, and lets the competent authority set a percentage of national participation in the capital or boards of companies. Foreign ownership can therefore be conditional for some activities.

04 · Legal form

The AML guidelines treat mainland, non-financial free zones and financial free zones (ADGM, DIFC) as separate registration regimes for beneficial-ownership disclosure; the federal UBO resolution covers the mainland and non-financial free zones but not the two financial free zones.

Sources

Checked against primary sources.

Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 on Commercial Companies (English text) — Ministry of Economy and Tourism, UAE

AML/CFT and Illegal Organisations Guidelines for Financial Institutions (June 2021) — Central Bank of the UAE

Fact sheet last reviewed 2026-09-28. Jurisdiction rules are confirmed against the sources above; a provider's own requirements differ and are confirmed by the provider.

Related pages

Choose where to look next.

City

Dubai

See Dubai →
Company type

Free Zone Companies

See Free Zone Companies →
Company type

Non-Resident Owned Companies

See Non-Resident Owned Companies →
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FAQ

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Which company forms does the UAE commercial companies law recognise?+

Under the federal commercial companies law, a company must take one of five forms: joint liability company, limited partnership company, limited liability company, public joint stock company or private joint stock company. An entity in none of these forms is treated as null and void.

Are some activities treated as strategic?+

The federal companies law provides for a Cabinet-approved list of activities with strategic impact with special licensing controls, and lets the competent authority set a percentage of national participation in the capital or boards of companies. Foreign ownership can therefore be conditional for some activities.

Is Latynex a bank?+

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