Invoicing currencies

Which entity invoices, and in what currency.

Choosing an invoice currency looks like a pricing detail, but it decides where exchange risk sits, which account receives the money and what a customer sees. We review how to set that for a company that sells into several countries, so currency is chosen on purpose rather than because a template said so.

Invoicing entityCurrency choiceReceiving accountExchange exposure
Decision question

Whose risk is the exchange rate, and who sees it first

If you invoice in the customer's currency, you carry the movement between invoice and payment. If you invoice in yours, the customer carries it, and may ask for a discount or buy elsewhere. If your costs are in a third currency, you carry that too. The review lines up where sales money comes in, where costs go out and which currency gaps remain.

How an invoice is issued in a given country, and what it must contain, is for a tax adviser or accountant to confirm. We do not state invoicing rules.

Three invoicing patterns

Three invoicing patterns

None is generally right. The choice follows your cost base, your customers' expectations and your accounts.

Invoice in the customer's local currency

Who carries the currency risk: You. Typical friction: You need an account that can receive and hold that currency, or you convert on arrival.

Invoice in your home currency

Who carries the currency risk: The customer. Typical friction: Larger customers may push back or ask for a local option.

Invoice in a shared third currency

Who carries the currency risk: Both, in different ways. Typical friction: Both sides convert; works when contracts and costs already sit in that currency.

Cases where the answer flips

Cases where the answer flips

A software seller with monthly subscriptions

Many small invoices, consumers or small firms. Local currency pricing helps conversion, but each currency adds reconciliation work.

A manufacturer with costs in one currency and buyers in another

Matching currencies on both sides can reduce exposure, which is more important than pricing convenience.

A group where a sales entity invoices and another one delivers

Which entity invoices decides which account is paid, and creates an intercompany flow to the deliverer.

Step by step

Questions we work through with you

01

Where do your costs fall?

List the currencies you pay in and how stable those costs are.

02

Which accounts can receive what?

Check which accounts hold or convert which currencies, and what they cost to use as stated by the providers.

03

What do customers expect?

Note contract terms and the habits of your main markets.

04

Who reconciles?

Decide how invoices in several currencies are matched with receipts, since this is where small teams fall behind.

The service

Cross-Border Operations Review

Who it is for
Groups and companies operating through entities in several countries
The problem it solves
Payments, VAT and registrations between entities were set up piecemeal and nobody sees the whole
What we need from you
  • entities and countries
  • flows between them
  • existing registrations
How it works
  • intake questions
  • LATYNEX maps operations and flows
  • review
  • written overview
What you receive
A written overview of how operations, payments and registrations work across the entities, with gaps and options
Included
  • map of operations and flows
  • gaps in registrations and payment routes
  • options to close them
  • points for tax advisers
Not included
  • tax positions or transfer-pricing opinions
  • filing or registering on the client's behalf
  • legal advice
Timing
Confirmed when your request is accepted.
What LATYNEX does
  • map the operations
  • find the gaps
  • write the overview
  • refer tax points
Price
Confirmed when your request is accepted.
Good to know

What this is, and isn't

This is business and structuring analysis, not legal, tax or investment advice. Where a legal or tax opinion is needed, we say so and point you to a licensed adviser.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can you pick the right currency for me?+

The review sets out the trade-offs against your facts. The decision remains yours, with your accountant.

Does this cover VAT on invoices?+

Invoice content and VAT treatment are for licensed advisers. We list the questions.

Do you hedge currency?+

No. LATYNEX does not provide financial or hedging services.

Request

Tell us what you need.

No obligation. We read your request and reply with a straight answer.

Consulting

Get an independent view before you commit.

Describe your plan and your constraints. We reply with what we would look at first.

Request an assessment