Limits

What public records cannot tell you, stated before you rely on them.

Public record research is good at one thing: showing what was declared, published or posted by someone, at a given date. It is poor at showing what is happening now, what is hidden by design or what people think. This page lists the limits that apply to any desk review so that the limits section of a report never comes as a surprise.

Declared, not observedDatedGaps recordedNo site visit
The core limit

A record shows what was filed, not what is true today

A register entry records a declaration at a moment in time. It may be out of date, may be minimal by design, or may describe a company that has since changed. A website is the same: a description chosen by its owner. Reading these carefully narrows doubt without removing it, and a report that does not say so is overstating its case.

The practical consequence is to treat a finding as a dated reading of a source, never as a standing description of the company.

Limits that apply to any desk review

Limits that apply to any desk review

Timing

Records lag events. A change of owner, address or activity may not be visible yet, which is why each finding is a reading at the date the source was read.

Declared activity

What a company states it does in a record may differ from its actual trade. A difference between the two is a question to put to the company, not something to resolve by assumption.

Name collisions

Similar names, translated names and group companies create confusion. Where identity cannot be settled from the sources, that is an open point and not a guess.

Thin records

Some sources publish little by design. A thin record is a thin record; size or standing is not read into it.

Language and format

Records in other languages or scanned formats are easy to misread. A line that cannot be read with confidence is unavailable.

Access

Some records are open to everyone, some to registered users, some only to certain parties. Where one cannot be read, the report records that as unavailable.

Things public sources do not show at all

Things public sources do not show at all

Private finances

Accounts that were never published, bank relationships and payment behaviour are not visible.

Quality and capability

Whether goods meet a specification, or a service performs, is established by samples, audits or references, not by a desk review.

Intent and future conduct

No record predicts how a counterparty will behave in a dispute or under pressure.

Private views

What the market says in conversation, which price is actually accepted and who is about to leave a market are not found in public records.

Step by step

How limits are carried in the report

01

Per finding

Each line says what supports it and what the source cannot say.

02

Per deliverable

A method and limitations note comes with the report and names the gaps for your question.

03

In the open points

Anything that would need a different method, such as a visit or a reference call, stays an open point instead of being guessed at.

Good to know

What this is, and isn't

Research reports what can be established from public and provided sources. It is not a guarantee about a counterparty's future conduct and not legal advice.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

If nothing negative is found, is the company fine?+

It means no obvious discrepancy was found in reviewed sources. That is narrower than a clearance and the report words it that way.

Can desk research fill gaps with other methods?+

No. A gap that needs another method, such as an on-site check, stays an open point. Those methods are not part of desk research.

How current is a report?+

As current as the dates beside its sources. It is a reading at those dates and does not update itself.

Do limits make the report unusable?+

No. They make it usable, because you know what it stands on.

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