Writing a specification

A specification suppliers can quote and you can compare.

A brief that leaves room for interpretation produces quotations that cannot be compared. If five suppliers read your description five ways, you receive five prices for five different products. This guide shows how to separate what is fixed from what is open, and how to write the fixed part so it can be checked when the goods arrive.

Fixed vs openMeasurable termsReference sampleCheck method
The decision question

What must every supplier quote against, word for word?

A specification is a shared definition. Its job is not to describe your product beautifully but to make two quotations mean the same thing. Write it so a stranger could tell whether a delivered unit meets it, using terms that can be measured, counted or compared to a named reference.

Where you do not know a value, say so and state the range you will accept. An honest open item is better than a guessed number.

Five blocks of a usable specification

Five blocks of a usable specification

Function and use

What the item must do, where and for whom. This lets a supplier propose alternatives within intent.

Physical definition

Dimensions with tolerances, material or composition, finish, colour reference, weight range. Give tolerances, not only nominal values.

Performance and conformity

Tests, ratings or documents you require, stated as evidence to be supplied. Do not state what a market requires; ask what the supplier can document.

Packaging and marking

Unit packing, labelling content, language of labels, barcodes if used.

Commercial frame

Order size range, repeat pattern and samples needed. The basis on which prices are stated is set in the RFQ checklist.

Common weaknesses

Common weaknesses

Adjectives instead of values

'Durable', 'premium' and 'standard quality' cannot be quoted against.

Mixed levels

Wishes and requirements in one list make suppliers guess which are which.

No order size

The same item has different feasibility at different volumes, so state the range you expect.

When the specification is written, LATYNEX's RFQ comparison turns it into a request and normalises the replies; the writing itself stays yours.

Step by step

Turning a rough idea into a fixed text

01

List every attribute that would make you reject a delivery

Those are your fixed items.

02

List attributes where you would accept variation

Those are open items; give the range.

03

Attach a reference

A drawing, a photograph with scale, or a sample number that both sides hold.

04

State how conformity will be checked

Measure, count, test report, comparison with the reference sample.

05

Have someone outside the project read it

Ask them what is unclear. Rewrite those lines.

Good to know

What this is, and isn't

Research reports what can be established from public and provided sources. It is not a guarantee about a counterparty's future conduct and not legal advice.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How long should a specification be?+

As long as it takes to remove ambiguity. A simple item may fit on one page.

Should I share the specification before I know the supplier?+

Share what is needed to quote. Keep design details that are commercially sensitive for later stages.

Who may change the specification?+

Agree that with the supplier in writing. A change a supplier proposes should be recorded as a new revision.

Request

Tell us what you need.

No obligation. We read your request and reply with a straight answer.

Research

Know the counterparty before you commit.

Tell us what you need to find out and by when. We confirm scope before any work starts.

Request research